But as he hangs ‘twixt earth and skies,
He gives their prince a fatal blow,
And triumphs o’er the powers below.
~ Isaac Watts
The most frequent metaphor Scripture uses to describe daily Christian life is the metaphor of war:
“Lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.” (Ro. 13:12)
“Put on the full armor of God, that you may be able to stand firm against the schemes of the devil.” (Eph. 6:11)
“Suffer hardship with me, as a good soldier of Christ Jesus.” (2Tim. 2:3)
“Fight the good fight of faith…” (1Tim. 6:12)
“The weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses.” (2Cor. 10:4)
“The kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and violent men take it by force.” (Mt. 11:12)
And so on.
Warfare is a constant theme running throughout Scripture. The Israelites’ bloody conquest of the Promised Land is a grand typological foreshadowing of how the Christian in the New Covenant gains his promised eternal rest by violence.
“Wait a second…violence?” you ask. “I thought the gospel was a message of peace?”
And it is. But we must be clear about whose peace we mean. Jesus said “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives, do I give to you” (John 14:27). Gospel peace is not the promise of a quiet life in the country, or a vision of a better world, free from poverty and guns. The peace of the gospel is peace with God; where we, who are by nature children of wrath, enemies of God, deserving only of eternal hell and torment, are reconciled to God the Father through the shed blood of His Son.
Like I said, violence. Jesus made peace for us by laying down His life, “Like a lamb that is led to slaughter” (Isa. 53:7), a perfect and willing sacrifice—violence many of us have come to understand and appreciate.
But there’s much more to it than that. Jesus also made peace for us by conquering. On the cross, He “disarmed the rulers and authorities…[and] made a public display of them, having triumphed over them” (Col. 2:15). He bound the strong man, Satan, and is even now plundering his house (Mt. 12:22-29).
More violence. But this time violence inflicted by Jesus, instead of received by Him.
Today, most of us have never considered this aspect of the gospel. It would never occur to us that Jesus of Nazareth was in any way a violent man. And consequently, we have absolutely no grid for understanding the very real sense in which we ourselves are commanded by God to be men of violence.
Again you interject, “I thought the gospel was a message of peace?” And once more I respond, yes absolutely it is! Hallelujah! And amen! But the peace promised us in the gospel is a peace that instructs us to “put on the full armor of God,” to “stand firm against the schemes of the devil,” to “suffer hardship…as good soldiers,” to be “very strong and courageous,” to wield the “Sword of the Spirit,” to be “on guard” so that no one takes us “captive through philosophy and empty deception”—the peace of the gospel commands us to fight!
It used to be that such gospel imperatives were the frequent topic of both preaching and teaching. It used to be that the church encouraged herself to militancy in both her songs and her prayers. So what ever happened? Why can’t you remember ever singing anything like this in Christian worship:

Comments
Why doesn't a song like that
Why doesn't a song like that get sung today? I'll tell you why. It's scary.
"Why doesn't a song like that
"Why doesn't a song like that get sung today? I'll tell you why. It's scary."
Yes, it's scary (and more on why later). But so is much of Scripture. This song, and many far scarier, were commonplace in past centuries. Evidently, the church in older times believed that ALL the themes of Scripture are good and profitable.
Right. I wanted to say more
Right. I wanted to say more in my comment regarding how the church has changed, but I couldn't figure out how to put it. Actually that's a lie. I just was afraid to say it. (Oh the irony.)
Basically the problem is that the church today is led by women.
And that's the truth.
And that's the truth.
Peace is clean, fighting is
Peace is clean, fighting is bloody.
We are afraid of the blood because of laziness and idealism. The laziness because it means self-discipline. I am a comfortable overweight Christian who would prefer to watch football on Suday afternoon rather than loosen the bonds of wickedness, undo the bands of the yoke, let the opressed go free, etc. It requires no fight to lay on the couch and watch other men fight, while at the same time I condemn them because they profane the sabbath for the sake of money. The idealism because the fight is already won, is it not? Meanwhile the Taliban trains in caves with little food and their body their only weapon. Both laziness and idealism need to be broken, and this by conquering. Conquering my own sin entrenched in my own person. Holy Spirit of God, I pray, wage war within me against me that I may wage war with your power. Jody, lead me with examples of those who have gone before to steel my soul against the laziness and idealism of my flesh.
If we are mark'd to die, continue to do what our pastors do: strengthen us for the work using war songs of the Prince of Peace and examples of those who have gone before.
You are correct that such
You are correct that such militant themes were once the subject of preaching and teaching. But you say far more than you may know (maybe not, too) when you add "It used to be that the church encouraged herself to militancy in both her songs and her prayers."
That addition -- songs and prayers -- are different from preaching and teaching in a key aspect that makes a huge difference (and, please don't hear me denigrating preaching and teaching here!) -- preaching and teaching "land" on individuals. How often have you noted that the very same words of a single sermon have registered in marvelously distinctint and different ways from one individual to another? And, this is to be expected, I think, as the Holy Spirit makes peculiar punctuations in each attendee's heart as is needed.
Songs and prayers -- the old kind, namely set prayers offered vocally and in unison by the assembled body -- "work" differently, for their dynamic forges a corporate body. These things are communal in a way that preaching and teaching cannot be, and communal things in worship (corporate prayers, singing, confessions of sin or the Creed, corporate reading of Scripture, usually Psalms) -- all these catch up the individual and weld him by the unity of action and unity of words into a body, even if temporary, which over time anneals his soul into a shape it is difficult to attain in any other way.
This is my chiefest apologetic for liturgy which creates an objectively corporate body (as contrasted with a theoretical one) that cannot be created in space and time in any other way.
I candidly admit that liturgies are like sacks -- they may contain anything from the pits of hell (e.g. a Witch's Sabbath) or from the courts of heaven (think, for example, of tabernacle worship expressly modeled on heavenly worship, or the shape of worship in the church catholic --note the small "c"-- for the past 2000 years, which has taken its cues from the patterns and precedents of revealed worship in the Bible).
So what ever happened?
One thing that happened is that liturgy diminished in favor of exalting each individual's "feeling worshipful." With this development, corporate worship faded, and the only unity remaining during worship is the same unity observed in a pile of freshly raked leaves: they simply happen to be in one place at one time for a brief period.
A second thing that happned is what you are noting in this blog: the themes of militancy disappeared from the only corporate action that remains in most evangelical worship: singing.
Why can’t you remember ever singing anything like this in Christian worship ...
Actually, we do remember singing this hymn, and many others like it, for they're routinely sung in our worship. And, we sing Psalms, including those bloody and gory ones, those that lustily proclaim that the enemies of God's people will be a portion for jackals (this, from last Sunday's singing of Psalm 63).
Actually, "we" don't. "You"
Actually, "we" don't. "You" do. Of course, I do too, and therefore, "we" do. Oh forget it.
My point is that you are the exception that proves the rule. I think that gets at the gist of what I was trying to say.
"That addition -- songs and
"That addition -- songs and prayers -- are different from preaching and teaching in a key aspect that makes a huge difference (and, please don't hear me denigrating preaching and teaching here!)..."
I'm with ya, Fr. Bill. But there seems to be a negative correlation between preaching and liturgy. As liturgy goes up, preaching goes down. If we're going to keep preaching central to worship (as I hope you agree we should), then practically speaking, how are we to fit all the elements you've mentioned in each Sunday, without unduly sacrificing the time it takes to preach well.
Our services are an hour and twenty minutes. Forty-five minutes are reserved for preaching. In the remaining time we consistently sing four hymns or psalms, have a call to worship, corporate confession, a Scriptural assurance of pardon, announcements, pastoral prayer, a Scripture lesson (reading through books of the Bible), giving of our tithes and offering, and communion every other Sunday. It's a tight squeeze to get all that in. To do more we would have to cut back on the preaching, which I am absolutely against us doing.
I don't know if you've worshiped with us before, or not. But I'm guessing you'd find our liturgy to be in some degree inferior to your own. Maybe I'm wrong, but that's my guess. On a scale of one to ten, I'd put our liturgy at about a six. But as Doug Wilson once said of his own church, I'd much rather see us drop down to five before rising to seven. It seems to me that for us to go any higher would diminish the preaching ministry. And preaching, not liturgy, is what God has specifically promised to use to save those who believe (and, please don't hear me denigrating liturgy here... ;)
Best sung to the Irish air
Best sung to the Irish air 'The Moreen' (aka The Minstrel Boy). http://www.libraryireland.com/Irish-Melodies/The-minstrel-boy-1.php
"Though all the world betrays
"Though all the world betrays thee,
One sword, at least, thy rights shall guard,
One faithful harp shall praise thee!"
Thanks for this, and Amen. May it be true of us, and our churches, Tim.
Liturgy and preaching
Liturgy and preaching --
These should not be set against one another, though I agree that they usually are. Hence, in churches with a fleshed out liturgy, you often get what J. Vernon McGee used to deride as "sermonettes for Christianettes."
One caveat here -- liturgy is NOT the same thing as order. The old-style Baptists who brought me to faith had an absolutely rigid order of service. Hymn singing was the solitary liturgical thing that happened. Theirs was not a liturgical service, because almost nothing happened as a result of a unity or word and unity of action by the congregants.
Our worship service, too, is about an hour and 20 minutes. In it (this is not the order, by the way) is a corporate confession of sin followed immediately by an absolution; a corporate confession of faith (one of the ecuminical creeds); three hymns, three chanted Psalms and/or canticles, three passages of Scripture read out loud to a congregation which must listen (not follow along in a printed text), the Scripture texts appointed by the Revised Common Lectionary; a sermon; a time of corporate prayer, using set prayers and prayers prayed out loud by individuals in the congregation, each ending with a corporate "Amen!"; and a sung Eucharist in which the congregation says/sings just about as much as I do, often in a call-response litany between me and them.
Is the sermon a sermonette just because it is 20-25 minutes? Well, it could be. So could a sermon lasting 45 minutes. Length does not equate to quality or quantity (except for mere numbers of words); nor does relative brevity equate to shallowness or triviality. Will you agree with me that a long sermon is easier to craft than a contentful, focused short one? I strive for the latter each week, and it is a lot of work, requiring careful and prayerful wordsmithing. It's why every word is manuscripted for my pulpit, and why I rarely depart from it.
I suspect the core difference between worship in our parish and yours is what we each deem to be the center of gravity. For you (I'm guessing) it is the sermon. For us, it is the Eucharist, which comes at the end of the service as its climax.
I also suspect (you may correct me here) that the pulpit in your congregation is understood to be the central (though not exclusive) teaching venue for the pastors' ministry. In my parish, the pulpit is a weekly pastoral venue, though teaching inevitably and desirably occurs during the sermon. Bible studies outside the worship service are the primary teaching venues in our parish.
But, on either model, if the militant themes of Scripture are omitted, passed over, or delibertely "unpreached," then no amount of liturgy and no lengthiness of sermon is going to avail to prepare the saints for the lives they are supposed to lead in this world.
>I also suspect (you may
>I also suspect (you may correct me here) that the pulpit in your congregation is understood to be the central (though not exclusive) teaching venue for the pastors' ministry.
Nope. Far from it, actually. We have weekly Sunday school, David's Mighty Men (Sat. men's group), and Home Fellowship Group meetings in addition to Sunday morning worship.
I suspect that if we sat down and talked it through, we'd find that there's real differences between us as to what constitutes good preaching. And I think those differences result in CGS not being quite as gung-ho about liturgy as you'd like us to be.
>But, on either model, if the militant themes of Scripture are omitted, passed over, or delibertely "unpreached," then no amount of liturgy and no lengthiness of sermon is going to avail to prepare the saints for the lives they are supposed to lead in this world.
I'm in hearty agreement with you here, dear brother!
>I suspect the core
>I suspect the core difference between worship in our parish and yours is what we each deem to be the center of gravity. For you (I'm guessing) it is the sermon. For us, it is the Eucharist, which comes at the end of the service as its climax.
In keeping with Scripture (esp. 1Cor 1:17), and the Reformed tradition, we maintain the primacy of preaching, and the subordination of the sacraments to it.
Word and Sacrament ... In
Word and Sacrament ...
In keeping with Scripture (esp. 1Cor 1:17), and the Reformed tradition, we maintain the primacy of preaching, and the subordination of the sacraments to it.
I would have said the same about conventionally Reformed congregations and their worship, though merely from observation from outside them. On the other hand, yours is the first time I've encountered 1 Cor. 17 as a justification for taking Paul's commission from Christ as the normative principle for Christian worship, much less the relationship between Word and Sacrament.
For whoever cares to know, Anglican worship (in keeping with catholic worship generally) looks to a passage such as Jesus' encounter with the disciples on the Emmaus Road as the normative relationship between Word and Sacrament, viz. their essential unity and mutual necessity if one is to have communion with Christ. As to the overall elements of worship, our model grows out of the original Apostolic practice in Acts 2:42.
I am curious about this, however -- I'd have expected your characterization of worship and the relationship of Word and Sacrament to come from the mouth of a conventional Baptist, among whom I spent many years. I thought (wrongly?) that Presbyterians would have fundamental distinctions from them in these areas (leaving aside who gets baptized for the moment). Are the Reformed and the Anabaptist traditions ~that~ close to one another in this area of worship and the relationship of Word and Sacrament? My Baptist fathers in the faith would not even use the word "sacrament" to describe what they did in worship, of course. But, still, your description sounds very much like what they did (and, some, still do) when they gather on Sundays.
Just curious here.
I couldn't help but laugh
I couldn't help but laugh when I read this, because Jody *is* a baptist. Not that that answers your question... But I'm not knowledgeable enough in this conversation to try.
I couldn't help but laugh
I couldn't help but laugh when I read this, because Jody *is* a baptist.
[coughing uneasily in embarrassment] Well, I guess that's how one steps in it up to his armpits when conversing with those whom he does not know as well as he ought! And, to think, that Jody and I have dined together some years ago when I was in the area.
It was a genuine question I was asking, but perhaps I should withdraw it for another time and another topic. As Jody and I have both emphasized, the viewpoint expressed the present article of this post is something we agree on without reservation.
Joseph's right, I am a
Joseph's right, I am a Baptist when it comes to the question of who should be baptized, and so therefore take issue with Calvin on his strong insistence on infant baptism. But when it comes to the nature of the sacraments as physical signs and seals of an inward and spiritual grace, I'm whole hog. So don't let Joseph's calling me Baptist fool you.
Calvin subordinated the sacraments to preaching, not Baptists. And the Apostle Paul is the one who said, "Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel," not Calvin.
I would recommend the whole of 1st Corinthians to you as a more thorough flushing out of the Apostolic practice recorded in Acts 2. Luke gives the proper categories of devotion only, not their hierarchy. It's overwhelmingly clear in 1Cor. that preaching gets first place.
One reason we do not have a
One reason we do not have a military mindset is that most of the Church refuses to sing/chant the Psalms or other songs from Scripture. You start singing Psalm 94 or Moses' Song from Exodus 15 or Mary's Magnificat and it is hard to not to think like a warrior.
Peter Jones, Pastor Christ Church of Morgantown (not the professor)
I imagine you always have to
I imagine you always have to sign your comments like that? That must get old.
Anyway, you're right. It is hard to escape that military mindset in the Psalms.
Thanks for some grist for the
Thanks for some grist for the mill as we lead men into battle. We had a good session the last two weeks in our small group examining 2 Timothy 2 and pondering the soldier metaphor (among others). Great reward afterward was hearing (and heartily "amenning" the intensely passionate (and marvelously humble) prayer of a woman praying for the men in the room and in the church that they would display this kind of soldier mindset as they lead in their homes, prepare to be married, and become the men who lead the church in coming generations. What a blessing! May God abundantly answer and bear much fruit.
Two small points: I'm getting lots of dingbats in my display of your posts: headings appear with the first letter in normal Roman serif font, then the dingbats come. Odd. (Mac, in Firefox).
Also, to hear the song sung to the tune of "Minstrel Boy" you ought to watch the Sean Connery/Michael Caine Freemasonry extravaganza, "The Man Who Would Be King" based on the Kipling story.
Hi Steve, Thanks for pointing
Hi Steve,
Thanks for pointing out the tech problem. Would you mind writing up a description of your issue and submitting it here: http://www.clearnotefellowship.org/Contact
Just click on the category labeled "Website Feedback." That way our tech guys are sure to get your feedback and can try to figure out what's going on.
For the record, I'm currently in Firefox on my Mac and I'm having no problems. Perhaps you have an outdated version?
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